Mix the Dough: In a large bowl, combine together the flour, yeast, and salt. Gradually add the warm water, mixing until a sticky dough forms. The dough will be very wet and sticky at this stage.
First Rise: Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel. Let the dough rise at room temperature for 2-3 hours or until doubled in size. You can also let it rise overnight in the refrigerator.
Preheat your oven to 450℉ and preheat your Dutch oven or pot with the lid on for 30 minutes.
Shaping: On a lightly floured surface, gently fold the dough over itself a few times to form a rough round loaf. You don't need to knead it. Place the dough seam-side down on baking paper dusted with flour.
Baking: Carefully remove the hot Dutch oven from the oven and lift the dough into the pot. Cover the pot with the lid and bake for 20 minutes.
After 20 minutes, remove the lid and bake for 20 minutes or until the crust is golden brown. Let the bread cool for at least one hour on a wire rack before slicing.
Notes
Ensure the water temperature is lukewarm. Too hot kills the yeast, while too cold slows its activity.
Don't be tempted to add extra flour! Due to its high hydration, the dough will be naturally sticky. Adding more flour will result in a denser, less airy loaf.
Preheat the Dutch oven thoroughly before baking. This creates a steamy environment, essential for achieving a crisp crust.
Ideally, we want the bread to cool completely before slicing. This allows the crumb to set and prevents it from being gummy. If you are in a hurry, wait at least one hour before slicing it.